2) Healthcare Website Design: Accessibility, HIPAA and Patient Privacy
A medical website should work for people with disabilities and handle patient information appropriately. These requirements deserve attention during planning—not after the website launches.
Review three areas first:
- Accessibility of navigation, text, images, and forms.
- Security and privacy of information collected through the website.
- Third-party tools that may receive or transmit sensitive information.
Review ADA and WCAG accessibility
An inaccessible website can prevent people with disabilities from learning about your services or contacting your practice.
The U.S. Department of Justice explains how the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) can apply to websites operated by businesses open to the public, including medical offices. Its web accessibility guidance discusses barriers involving poor color contrast, missing text alternatives, inaccessible headings, and navigation that depends on a mouse.
The Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.2 provide a recognized technical framework for improving accessibility.
Ask your website team to check:
- Text contrast, readable font sizes, and zoom functionality.
- Keyboard access to menus, buttons, and forms.
- Clear form labels and useful error messages.
- Meaningful alternative text for informative images.
- Captions or transcripts for relevant media.
- Compatibility with screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Automated testing can identify some problems, but manual checks matter too. WCAG provides technical guidance; it does not automatically establish legal compliance. Ask qualified counsel which accessibility requirements apply to your practice.
Protect information collected through online forms
A general enquiry form presents different considerations from an intake form that asks about symptoms, medication, insurance, or medical history.
Before adding patient-facing forms, establish what information they collect, where it goes, who can access it, and how the receiving systems protect it.
A secure connection alone does not make a form HIPAA compliant. Your practice may need to assess vendors, access controls, data storage and transmission, and whether business associate agreements apply.
Pay attention to analytics and advertising tools, too. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services explains how HIPAA may apply when tracking technologies collect or disclose protected health information (PHI).
Its guidance on online tracking technologies discusses these issues, including the limits of certain interpretations concerning unauthenticated public webpages following a 2024 federal court ruling.
Don't assume every analytics event involves PHI, and don't assume every third-party tool is safe. Review actual data flows with your developer and privacy adviser before deploying tools that could receive patient information.
Pro-Tip for Practice Managers
Ask your administrator to list every website form, booking tool, analytics script, and advertising pixel. Have your developer document what each collects and where the information goes. Refer potential PHI disclosures to your privacy adviser before adding or changing tools.